Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey well, i walked up and down from bow to stern,trying to put h. People and places of the odyssey you will find it helpful to become familiar with important people and places in the odyssey before you begin reading. Lines 55758 are repeated as an identical twoline unit in book 16 in a different context 16. From book 16 onwards, the action coincides with the new trials announced in the first lines of the epic, for odysseus still has to wreak vengeance on the suitors. Book 16 zeus weeps for sarpedon book 17 zeus laments fate of hektor book 18 thetis laments death of patroklos with achilles thetis persuades hephaistos to make new armor for achilles. Each island was its own small city, and odysseus and his men affected each one differently. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. The odyssey is one of two major ancient greek epic poems attributed to homer. Homeric epithets for the worlds most famous people book riot. Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus is described as, odysseus, raider of cities. The latter sequence, as discussed in the previous chapter, comes under zeus control in book 5, when athene appears unable to implement the plan she has formulated for. The gods take a special interest in the founding of cities and the building of. This is carried out in book 22 through the plan made together by odysseus and athena and revealed to telemachus 16.
Odysseus addressed a prayer to the dead and sacrificed the sheep into a pit that had been dug. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Or, if the fates have already determined that he must, then may he arrive late, broken, and alone, finding great troubles in his household 9. Identify and analyze epic similes, epithets, and allusions. Scholars believe it was composed near the end of the 8th century. Like pipes his nostrils jetted crimson runnels, a river of mortal red. Poseidon was known in various guises, denoted by epithets. What are some examples of epithets from books 1012, 22. Table 22 distribution by book of repetitions occurring once in each. Describe characters and epithets in the odyssey flashcards.
Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. Antinous suggests that they adjourn until the next day, when they can sacrifice to apollo, the archer god, before trying again. The gods help their favorite mortals both directly and indirectly. Epea pteroenta 61 6411 or winged words is by a considerable margin the most.
The poem is fundamental to the modern western canon, and is the second oldest extant work of western literature, the iliad being the oldest. Book 19 athena restores the strength of mourning achilles. Epithets are sometimes attached to a persons name or appear in place of his or her name, as what might be described as a glorified nickname or sobriquet. You have to be careful in the odyssey, because theres always that chance that youre inadvertently ticking off some immortal with powerful connectionslike a close family tie to the god of the sea. We will then go on to a summary of book 22, where odysseus and telemachus slaughter the suitors. The world of the iliad is a world of cosmic conflict. The map shows just how many places and islands he visited. Homer, odyssey book 22 theoi classical texts library. Epithet comes from the greek for putting something on something.
Lord alcinous, renowned above all men, verily this is a good thing, to listen to a minstrel such as this man is, like unto the gods in voice. Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall summary tearing off his beggar rags, odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the halls threshold, utters a brief prayer to apollo, and fires an arrow straight through a new target. Homer, odyssey book 6 theoi classical texts library. An epithet is linked to its noun by longestablished usage. Distribution by book of all shared repetitions in iliad and odyssey. Homer, odyssey book 9 theoi classical texts library. Murray 1 then odysseus, of many wiles, answered him, and said. Death in the great hall now shrugging off his rags the wiliest fighter of the islands what stylistic elements of wyeths leapt and stood on the broad door.
In the iliad it is a major epithet for apollo 1127, especially in the verseterminal expanded form anax. Stop wasting time in meetings and be more productive at work. In book i of the odyssey, homer told us that odysseus men had slaughtered apollos cattle and been punished, so we know even before tiresias completes his prophecy that this is true and will come to pass shortly. Create a study guide for your students with prezi video. As a simple instance, in book 22 of the iliad apollo mocks achilles by asking. Odysseus him with an arrow to the throat while hes drinking wine. The came to the land of the men of winter and beached the ships. It also shows where later readers have thought that. Get an answer for what are some examples of epithets from books 1012, 22, and 24 of the odyssey. Murray 1 so he lay there asleep, the muchenduring goodly odysseus, overcome with sleep and weariness. When odysseus spoke with his mother, she asked him if he was. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor.
Book 20 assembly of the gods zeus releases the gods to act as they will. We will begin this lesson with a brief recap of book 21 of the odyssey. Learn the odyssey book 1 epithets with free interactive flashcards. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
What are some examples of epithets from books 1012, 22, and. The artistry of the homeric simile dartmouth college. The map identifies real places mentioned in the poem, such as troy, sparta, and ithaca. Original owners of the epithets from the iliadodyssey in parentheses for reference. Filled with horror, odysseus and his crew set sail. The odyssey, book 11 thematic strand the thematic strand in book 11 is the wandering hero because when a person died, no matter who they were, their spirit went down to the underworld to wander for the rest of eternity. It is of course the case that these epithets address specific aspects of a warriors. Regarding the odysseys three main narrative sequences, then, i have argued that zeus provides a kind of blueprint for the telemachia and mnesterophonia with his oresteia, and that he orchestrates the nostos overtly. Oct 28, 2019 usually called an epithet or a homeric epithet, but sometimes called a homeric epitaph, it is one of the most noticeable features of homers works the iliad and the odyssey. Odysseus also speaks with the spirits of many great ladies and men who died, as well as those who were being punished for their earthly sins.
Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. Distribution by book of repetitions unique to iliad or odyssey. Pylos when ithaca character analysis telemachus he helps his father in battling the suitors and obeys his orders, expressing the similarities between the father and son. Compare the founding of thebes as described in book 11 of the odyssey. In the town of aegae in euboea, he was known as poseidon aegaeus and had a magnificent temple upon a hill. At first looking for this item it is presented in paperback which i hate so. Get an answer for what are the epithets in books 14 in the odyssey. Summary tearing off his beggar rags, odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the halls threshold, utters a brief prayer to apollo, and fires an arrow straight t. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. May not contain every epithet, but lacks very few if any at all book one that man skilled in all ways of contending odysseus peisenors son ops polybos son eurymakhos eupeithes son antinoos ikarioss daughter penelope. Epic similes epithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus is described as, odysseus, raider of cities. Book 22, wherein odysseus kills all the suitors, has been given the title. Scylla and charybdis odysseus and his men return to circes island. Specifically the fifty most famous people in the world, according to this list.
Book 11 persephone pale, iron queen, great zeuss daughter. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey book 1 epithets flashcards on quizlet. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. Book 11, the section describing his meeting with the spirits of the dead is. Featured audio all audio latest this just in grateful dead netlabels old time radio 78 rpms and cylinder recordings. In book 11 of homers the odyssey, odysseus continues to share the story of his difficult journey with alkinoos and the phaiakians. This is the home island of helios also, apollo, the sun god. He let the blood and gore of the beasts fall into the. Jan, 2016 odyssey book 11 fitzgerald excerpts duration. Here eurylochus and another prepared the ram and ewe for sacrifice. At the beginning of book 11 the greeks begin a new day of fighting.
The shades of the dead shades ghosts gather to drink the blood gross and then talk to odysseus. A guide that i created a while ago to ace a the odyssey test. In association with achilles it gains added force from his famous epithet swiftfooted in its various formulations. Book 22 odysseus wiliest fighter of the islands antinoos their the suitors champion melanthios the goatherd telemakhos sharp and clear. Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus is. Mar 22, 20 my fiance and i were joking the other day about what our homeric epithets would be. He is the son of zeus and leto, and the twin brother of artemis, goddess of. It is a tag or nickname that can be used on its own or together with the real name, depending on other features of the greek language.
Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall. Odysseus travels to the underworld and makes the offerings according to circes instructions. May not contain every epithet, but lacks very few if any at all book one that man skilled in all ways of contending odysseus. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Apollo is one of the most important and complex of the olympian deities in classical greek and roman religion and greek and roman mythology. I will now see whether apollo will vouchsafe it to me to hit another mark which no man has yet hit.
There is a generic quality about the polis in homer. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other work ascribed to homer. Epithets from odyssey books 1 to 12 fagles translation. Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus. Nov 25, 2014 by keara sullivan, matt clayton, and teddy schrenk. Which got me thinking what would other peoples epithets be. What are some examples of epithets from books 1012, 22, and 24 of the odyssey. The national divinity of the greeks, apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the sun and light, poetry, and more. This page is an alphabetical list of the many, many names of apollo, the great god of truth and light of hellenismos, the ancient greek religion and mystical orphism. Usually called an epithet or a homeric epithet, but sometimes called a homeric epitaph, it is one of the most noticeable features of homers works the iliad and the odyssey. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 books 68 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 books 14.
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